I experienced a few college flashbacks Friday as my name was called (as best as it could be pronounced) and I walked to the front of the room to receive my diploma in the “Diplomado en Pastoral Urbana.” I know Tara and I have mentioned it before but now that it´s done I wanted to give a little more of an overview. For four weeks, spread out from July to January every other month, Tara, Miriam and I have enjoyed the incredible opportunity of participating in a continuing education course on “Pastoral Urbana” or “Urban Pastoral Work” at the Universidad Iberoamericana a little way up the road from the Pueblo of Santa Fe. (Kirsten hopes to enroll in the next round starting in April.) The course, which has completed eight generations, is a team effort of the Ibero and the Pastoral Juvenil en Red (Youth Ministry Network), a diverse team of religious and lay people from around Mexico City. And yes, the whole thing was in Spanish, so bear with me as I struggle to translate into English at this point.
The world has long passed the tipping point where more than half the world´s population lives in a city, and seems to be only trending toward ever-increasing urbanization. In Mexico, 7 out of 10 people live in an urban area. Mexico City is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world with over twenty million people. The premise of the course consists in observing the current reality of the city, be it Mexico City or other, systematizing it into theory for ministry, and applying that theory concretely to specific pastoral work.
The traditional model of church, what the course refers to as the “rural model,” is based on the physical church building at the center of a town being the necessary gathering place for the faithful. However, the modern city has ruptured that model. There is no longer a clear city center with the church as its focal point. Daily, city inhabitants travel hours from home to work, hours in a different direction to see friends or family, and by the time they get back to their house, it is often only to sleep. While 85% of the Mexican population identifies itself as Catholic, only 5% is practicing.
The Diplomado en Pastoral Urbana centers on restructuring our paradigms of church and ministry. It means not waiting for people to come to the sanctuary, since that clearly is not working anymore, but rather going to where the people are. Father Benjamín Bravo, coordinator of the course and leader of the Pastoral Urbana team, summarized Pastoral Urbana as “returning to be catholic,” but catholic in the sense of universal, pluricultural. Pastoral work cannot be centered in the church building itself but rather in the “church” which is the people.
The course is designed with lectures and testimonies from the Pastoral Urbana team as well as experts from around the city and from varying fields, some field visits, and a final thesis paper with practical plans for personal work in the future. The first week´s module entitled “The City Lives” was centered on discovering different “cities” and “cultures” within the city. We examined how all cultures have a type of religious symbolism and ritual, though they may look different than mass and the temple might more likely be a soccer stadium. Our field work for the week included visits to a lucha libre fight, a temple of the Santa Muerte (holy death/death saint), a school in a known prostitution district, and the local very high-end mall. The homework assignment challenged us to observe within our parish and immediate community of Santa Fe the number and gathering points of different cultural-religious “cities”.
Week 2, “God Lives in the City”, included more biblical analysis of that urban cultural reality we were training to become more aware of. The homework called for us to further analyze Revelations chapters 21 and 22 and give specific answers as to where we see God already living in the city of Santa Fe. Father Benjamín said this was the most difficult week because it called for a leap of faith. For Tara and I who both grew up in the country, seeing God in nature, this assignment was particularly challenging, as well as fruitful. It gave me a renewed perspective on my urban mission experience.
In Week 3, “Urban Evangelization”, we learned about a variety of house church models from the direct experience of priests and lay people living them around Mexico City. The final week, “Pastoral Work and Social Impact”, focused on allowing us to finish our final papers and hear testimonies from people living the teaching of Pastoral Urbana, and ultimately the Gospel, in their various work places, like the physics classroom.
Tara and I worked together on our final paper to complement and improve our work in youth ministry at the Santa Fe parish. We titled it “Pastoral Juvenil y la Pluralidad, Cuerpo y Afecto de Postmodernismo: El Pueblo de Santa Fe” or “Youth Ministry and the Plurality, Body and Affect of Postmodernism: The Town of Santa Fe.” We followed the same basic structure of the course: we observed the complex reality of youth in Santa Fe based on our work over the past year and a survey; we analyzed that reality in light of the Bible, Church documents and a social science-based analysis of a “change of the times”; and then we applied conclusions and proposed several lines of action.
We plan to follow this plan for the remainder of our time here in Mexico, and hope that it will serve the youth ministry here long after we are gone. Basic analysis and conclusions include that as youth we relate more through the body and feelings than rational or scientific language. In a time of growing individualism, youth ministry has to be centered on experiences with others and service, utilizing the language of the body, technology and social networks, etc. (I will cut myself off here, but we are happy to talk if anyone has more questions!)
The course itself was fantastic, but the environment of the course made it a truly impactful experience. Alfonso Vietmeier, member of the Pastoral Urbana en Red and one of the course leaders, summed it up in our final celebration when he looked around and said that the group embodied exactly what Pastoral Urbana should be: a variety of people, lay and religious, international, interdenominational, of all ages and all professional backgrounds working to make the Kingdom of God real here and now. We embodied Father Benjamín´s definition of catholic.
There were twelve of us from Santa Fe, varying from international missionaries, to ministry leaders, to a dentist, to young students, as well as a priest and seminarian from outside the city, and several other people from other neighborhoods. We ate lunch together every day, sharing experiences and continuing to learn from one another after the lectures were over. We completed assignments together, meeting for long nights during and between course weeks. We were not just individual students taking a course for our own benefit, but rather a family, a mini reflection of God´s Kingdom, working together and building one another up to learn how to better live that Kingdom in the city here and now.
The Pastoral Urbana course was a spark for more work in Santa Fe, work that will be supported by a local, city-wide, and even national network. The twelve of us from the parish will continue meeting together to encourage one another to apply and pass on our knowledge in and outside the parish, and plans are already in place to visit another parish and migrant house where fellow students work.
By Emma Buckhout, Incarnate Word Missionary, Mexico City
Graduation Day – Among the graduates of Diplomado en Pastoral Urbana are Incarnate Word Missionaries (back row, starting fourth from left) Emma Buckhout, Tara Hurford, and Miriam Bannon. |